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How Much Does Functional Medicine Cost in 2026? Complete Pricing Guide

By Dr. Laura Bennett · Endocrinologist & Obesity Medicine Editor, The GLP-1 Daily

Updated May 2026

April 9, 2026 · 19 min read

Quick Answer: Functional medicine costs range from $200 to $600 for an initial consultation, $100 to $300 per follow-up visit, and $2,000 to $8,000+ for a full first year of care including lab work and supplements. Most functional medicine is paid out of pocket, though some practitioners accept insurance for certain visit types. Total annual costs depend heavily on your health complexity, testing needs, and geographic location.


Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or financial advice. Costs vary significantly by provider, region, and individual health needs. Always consult directly with practitioners about their current pricing before making healthcare decisions. Some links in this article may be affiliate links, meaning we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you if you purchase through them.


Functional medicine isn't cheap. That's the first thing most people discover when they start researching this approach to healthcare. And honestly? The sticker shock stops a lot of people before they even book a first appointment.

But here's what the price tags alone don't tell you: what you're actually paying for, where the real costs hide, and how thousands of patients are finding ways to make it work on normal budgets in 2026.

This guide breaks down every cost category you'll encounter — from that first consultation through a full year of care. We've surveyed practitioner pricing across the country and compiled the most comprehensive cost breakdown available. Whether you're considering functional medicine for autoimmune conditions, chronic fatigue, digestive issues, or general optimization, you'll walk away knowing exactly what to budget.

Understanding the Functional Medicine Pricing Model

Before we get into specific numbers, you need to understand why functional medicine costs what it does — and why the pricing structure looks nothing like conventional medicine.

Why Functional Medicine Costs More Than a Standard Doctor Visit

A typical primary care visit lasts 15 minutes. Your doctor reviews symptoms, writes a prescription, and moves to the next patient. Insurance covers most of it. You pay a $30 copay and move on.

Functional medicine operates on a completely different model. Initial visits commonly run 60 to 90 minutes. Some practitioners spend two hours with new patients. They're reviewing your complete health timeline, analyzing dietary patterns, evaluating environmental exposures, and building a personalized treatment protocol from scratch.

That time investment is the primary cost driver. According to data from the Institute for Functional Medicine (IFM), certified practitioners spend an average of 3 to 5 hours on a new patient case when you include the intake review, consultation, research, and initial protocol development. Compare that to the 15-minute conventional visit and the pricing gap starts making sense.

The Three Pricing Models You'll Encounter

Functional medicine practitioners in 2026 generally operate under one of three pricing structures:

1. Fee-for-Service (Most Common) You pay per visit, per test, per service. This is the most transparent model and gives you control over spending. Roughly 60% of functional medicine practices still use this approach.

2. Membership/Concierge Model A monthly or annual fee covers a set number of visits, messaging access, and sometimes basic labs. Monthly fees typically range from $300 to $700. This model has grown significantly — about 25% of practices now offer some version of it.

3. Program-Based Pricing You pay a flat fee for a structured program (usually 3 to 12 months) that bundles everything: visits, labs, supplements, and coaching. These packages range from $5,000 to $15,000 depending on duration and complexity.

Each model has trade-offs. Fee-for-service keeps you in control but can lead to unpredictable bills. Memberships offer predictability but may include services you don't need. Programs give you the most comprehensive care but require a large upfront commitment.

Initial Consultation Costs: What to Expect at Your First Visit

The initial consultation is your biggest single-visit expense. It's also where the most important clinical work happens — and where the widest pricing variation exists.

National Average Pricing for Initial Visits

Provider TypePrice RangeAverageTypical Duration
IFM-Certified MD/DO$400 – $950$55075 – 120 min
Functional Medicine NP/PA$200 – $450$32560 – 90 min
Functional Nutritionist/Health Coach$150 – $350$22560 – 75 min
Naturopathic Doctor (ND) with FM Training$250 – $500$37560 – 90 min
Virtual/Telehealth FM Practitioner$200 – $400$27560 – 90 min

These numbers reflect 2026 pricing. Costs have risen approximately 8-12% since 2023 across most practice types, driven by inflation and increased demand for functional medicine services.

What's Included in the Initial Consultation

Your initial visit fee typically covers:

  • Pre-visit intake review — Most practitioners send extensive health questionnaires (often 15-30 pages) before your appointment. They review these before you walk in the door. That review alone takes 30-60 minutes of practitioner time.
  • Face-to-face consultation — The actual appointment where your practitioner takes a detailed health history, reviews your timeline, and identifies potential root causes.
  • Initial assessment and recommendations — A preliminary plan including which lab tests to order, dietary changes to start, and any immediate supplement recommendations.
  • Follow-up documentation — A visit summary, initial protocol, and lab orders sent to you after the appointment.

What's usually not included: lab work, supplements, additional testing, and follow-up visits. These are billed separately in most fee-for-service practices.

Geographic Price Variation

Where you live significantly impacts what you'll pay. Here's how initial consultation costs break down by region:

RegionAverage Initial Visit (MD/DO)Average Initial Visit (NP/PA)
Northeast (NYC, Boston, DC)$550 – $950$300 – $450
West Coast (LA, SF, Seattle)$500 – $800$275 – $425
Southeast (Atlanta, Miami, Nashville)$350 – $600$225 – $375
Midwest (Chicago, Minneapolis, Denver)$350 – $550$200 – $350
Southwest (Phoenix, Austin, Dallas)$375 – $600$225 – $375
Rural/Small City$250 – $450$175 – $300

The cost-of-living correlation is strong but not absolute. Some rural practitioners charge premium rates because they're the only functional medicine option within 100 miles. And telehealth practitioners are compressing these regional differences — a board-certified FM doctor in Tennessee can now treat patients in New York at Tennessee prices.

Follow-Up Visit and Ongoing Care Costs

After your initial consultation, you'll need follow-up visits to review lab results, adjust protocols, and track progress. This is where costs add up faster than most people expect.

Follow-Up Visit Pricing

Visit TypePrice RangeAverageTypical Duration
Standard Follow-Up (MD/DO)$150 – $350$22530 – 45 min
Standard Follow-Up (NP/PA)$100 – $250$17530 – 45 min
Brief Check-In$75 – $150$10015 – 20 min
Extended Follow-Up$250 – $400$30045 – 60 min
Virtual Follow-Up$100 – $250$16520 – 40 min

How Many Follow-Up Visits Will You Need?

This depends on your condition complexity, but here's a realistic breakdown:

  • Simple cases (general optimization, mild fatigue, basic digestive issues): 3-5 follow-ups in the first year
  • Moderate cases (food sensitivities, hormonal imbalances, moderate gut health issues): 5-8 follow-ups in the first year
  • Complex cases (autoimmune conditions, multiple chronic issues, mold illness): 8-14 follow-ups in the first year

Most practitioners recommend monthly visits for the first 3-4 months, then spacing to every 6-8 weeks, then quarterly once you've stabilized. By year two, many patients drop to 2-4 visits per year for maintenance.

The Hidden Cost: Practitioner Access Between Visits

Some practices charge for between-visit communication. If you email your practitioner a question or need a quick protocol adjustment, you might see charges of $25-$75 for message responses or brief phone calls. Ask about this upfront. Membership models usually include unlimited messaging, which can be a real money-saver if you're the type who needs ongoing guidance.

Lab Testing and Diagnostic Costs

Lab testing is where functional medicine costs can either stay reasonable or spiral dramatically. The testing philosophy varies enormously between practitioners, and this is the cost category where informed patients have the most leverage.

Common Functional Medicine Lab Tests and Their Costs

TestTypical CostWhat It Measures
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)$25 – $75Basic blood chemistry, organ function
Complete Blood Count (CBC)$20 – $50Blood cell counts, immune markers
Full Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4, antibodies)$100 – $250Comprehensive thyroid function
Comprehensive Stool Analysis (GI-MAP, GI Effects)$350 – $500Gut microbiome, pathogens, digestion markers
Food Sensitivity Panel (IgG)$250 – $500Immune reactions to 90-200 foods
DUTCH Hormone Test$300 – $450Comprehensive hormone metabolites
Organic Acids Test (OAT)$250 – $400Metabolic function, nutrient status, toxins
Micronutrient Panel$200 – $400Vitamin and mineral levels
Mycotoxin Panel$300 – $500Mold exposure markers
Heavy Metal Testing$150 – $350Mercury, lead, arsenic, cadmium levels
Genetic Testing (SNP panels)$200 – $500MTHFR, detox genes, nutrient metabolism
Adrenal Cortisol Panel (4-point)$150 – $300Cortisol rhythm, stress response
Advanced Lipid Panel (NMR, particle testing)$100 – $250Cardiovascular risk beyond standard cholesterol
Inflammatory Markers (hs-CRP, ESR, cytokines)$50 – $200Systemic inflammation levels

Realistic First-Year Lab Costs by Case Complexity

Basic Workup (most new patients): $500 – $1,200 Includes comprehensive blood work, thyroid panel, inflammatory markers, and one specialty test.

Moderate Workup (gut issues, hormonal concerns): $1,200 – $2,500 Adds stool analysis, hormone testing, food sensitivity panel, and possibly organic acids.

Comprehensive Workup (complex/chronic illness): $2,500 – $5,000+ Everything above plus mycotoxin testing, heavy metals, genetic panels, advanced immune markers, and potentially repeat testing at 3-6 months.

Approximately 72% of functional medicine patients spend between $800 and $2,000 on lab work in their first year. The patients spending $3,000+ typically have complex cases involving multiple body systems.

How to Reduce Lab Testing Costs

Smart strategies that can cut your lab bill by 30-50%:

  • Ask your conventional doctor to run standard labs first. A CBC, CMP, thyroid panel, and inflammatory markers can often be ordered through your primary care doctor and covered by insurance. Bring those results to your functional medicine practitioner.
  • Use direct-to-consumer lab companies. Companies like Ulta Lab Tests, Walk-In Lab, and Life Extension offer many of the same tests at 40-60% less than practitioner-ordered pricing.
  • Prioritize testing. A good practitioner will stage testing over time rather than ordering everything at once. Start with the highest-yield tests based on your symptoms.
  • Ask about lab partnerships. Many functional medicine practices have negotiated rates with specialty labs. The price they quote may be lower than what you'd find elsewhere.

Supplement and Treatment Protocol Costs

Supplements are the cost category that catches people off guard. Your practitioner's initial protocol might include 5-15 different supplements, and the monthly bill adds up fast.

Typical Monthly Supplement Costs

Protocol ComplexityMonthly CostAnnual Cost
Basic (3-5 supplements)$75 – $150$900 – $1,800
Moderate (6-10 supplements)$150 – $300$1,800 – $3,600
Intensive (10-15+ supplements)$300 – $500+$3,600 – $6,000+

The average functional medicine patient spends approximately $150 to $250 per month on supplements during their first year of treatment. This typically decreases in year two as acute protocols resolve and maintenance doses replace therapeutic doses.

Common Supplement Categories and Price Ranges

  • Probiotics (high-quality, multi-strain): $30 – $70/month
  • Fish Oil/Omega-3 (therapeutic dose): $25 – $50/month
  • Vitamin D3/K2: $15 – $30/month
  • Magnesium (glycinate or threonate): $15 – $35/month
  • B-Complex or Methylated B Vitamins: $20 – $40/month
  • Gut-healing compounds (L-glutamine, zinc carnosine, etc.): $30 – $60/month
  • Adaptogenic herbs (ashwagandha, rhodiola): $20 – $45/month
  • Digestive enzymes: $20 – $40/month
  • Curcumin/anti-inflammatory botanicals: $25 – $50/month
  • Specialty formulas (detox support, hormone support): $30 – $70/month

The Practitioner Markup Question

Here's something most pricing guides won't tell you. Many functional medicine practitioners sell supplements directly from their practice — often through online dispensaries like Fullscript, Wellevate, or their own in-office inventory. Markup ranges from 0% to 40% above wholesale.

Some practitioners make a significant portion of their revenue from supplement sales. This doesn't make them unethical, but it's worth knowing. Ask your practitioner if they profit from supplement recommendations and whether you can source the same products independently. Most reputable practitioners will give you the exact product names and let you purchase wherever you want.

Pro tip: Fullscript dispensaries typically offer 10-25% off retail pricing. If your practitioner uses one, you're already getting a discount compared to buying from a health food store.

Additional Treatment Costs

Beyond supplements, functional medicine protocols may include:

  • IV nutrient therapy: $150 – $350 per session (typically 4-12 sessions recommended)
  • Ozone therapy: $100 – $300 per session
  • Acupuncture (when integrated): $75 – $150 per session
  • Health coaching (separate from practitioner visits): $100 – $250/month
  • Specialty diets/meal planning: $50 – $200 for guided programs
  • Sauna therapy (infrared): $25 – $50 per session or $100 – $200/month membership

Not every patient needs these add-ons. Many functional medicine protocols rely primarily on dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and targeted supplementation — no fancy treatments required.

Total First-Year Cost: Realistic Budgets by Scenario

Here's what a realistic first year of functional medicine looks like across three common patient scenarios. These numbers reflect 2026 pricing and include all major cost categories.

Scenario 1: General Health Optimization

Patient profile: Generally healthy, looking to optimize energy, sleep, and nutrition. No major chronic conditions.

Cost CategoryEstimated Cost
Initial Consultation$300 – $500
Follow-Up Visits (4 visits)$400 – $800
Lab Testing (basic panels)$500 – $1,000
Supplements (8 months at ~$100/mo)$800 – $1,200
Total First Year$2,000 – $3,500

Scenario 2: Moderate Chronic Condition

Patient profile: Dealing with gut issues, hormonal imbalance, or autoimmune symptoms. Needs moderate testing and a targeted protocol.

Cost CategoryEstimated Cost
Initial Consultation$400 – $600
Follow-Up Visits (7 visits)$700 – $1,750
Lab Testing (comprehensive panels + specialty)$1,200 – $2,500
Supplements (10 months at ~$200/mo)$2,000 – $3,000
Additional Treatments$300 – $800
Total First Year$4,600 – $8,650

Scenario 3: Complex Chronic Illness

Patient profile: Multiple chronic conditions, autoimmune disease, or treatment-resistant symptoms. Requires extensive testing, frequent visits, and intensive protocols.

Cost CategoryEstimated Cost
Initial Consultation$500 – $950
Follow-Up Visits (10-12 visits)$1,500 – $3,600
Lab Testing (comprehensive + repeat testing)$2,500 – $5,000
Supplements (12 months at ~$300/mo)$3,600 – $5,000
Additional Treatments (IV therapy, etc.)$1,000 – $3,000
Total First Year$9,100 – $17,550

These numbers are sobering. But consider that Year 2 costs typically drop by 40-60% as initial testing is complete, protocols stabilize, and visit frequency decreases. A patient spending $6,000 in Year 1 might spend $2,500-$3,500 in Year 2 and $1,500-$2,500 annually thereafter.

Insurance, HSA, and Payment Options for Functional Medicine

The insurance question is the one everyone asks first. The answer is complicated — but more favorable than it was five years ago.

Insurance Coverage in 2026

The reality: Most functional medicine services are not covered by standard health insurance. About 85% of functional medicine visits are paid out of pocket. But there are important exceptions and workarounds.

What insurance sometimes covers:

  • Office visits billed under standard E&M codes (if your practitioner is a licensed MD, DO, NP, or PA who accepts insurance). The visit itself may be covered even if the functional medicine approach isn't specifically recognized.
  • Standard lab work ordered through insurance-participating labs. A CBC, metabolic panel, and thyroid panel can usually be billed to insurance regardless of who orders them.
  • Certain specialty tests if your practitioner can document medical necessity. Some insurance plans cover stool testing, hormone panels, and nutrient testing when proper diagnostic codes are used.

What insurance almost never covers:

  • Specialty functional medicine labs (GI-MAP, DUTCH, OAT, mycotoxin panels)
  • Supplements and nutraceuticals
  • Health coaching
  • IV nutrient therapy
  • Extended visit times beyond what standard E&M codes support

HSA and FSA: Your Best Financial Tool

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) are the single most powerful cost-reduction tool for functional medicine patients. Here's why:

  • Practitioner visits are HSA/FSA eligible when provided by a licensed healthcare provider
  • Lab testing ordered by a licensed provider is eligible
  • Many supplements are eligible when recommended by a healthcare provider (this expanded significantly after 2020 IRS guidance)
  • Acupuncture, IV therapy, and other treatments from licensed providers are generally eligible

Using pre-tax HSA/FSA dollars effectively gives you a 25-35% discount on functional medicine costs, depending on your tax bracket. A patient in the 32% federal tax bracket who spends $6,000 on functional medicine through their HSA saves roughly $1,920 in taxes.

Strategy: If your employer offers an HSA-eligible high-deductible health plan (HDHP), max out your HSA contributions ($4,300 individual / $8,550 family in 2026) and use those funds for functional medicine expenses.

Payment Plans and Financial Accessibility

Most functional medicine practices now offer some form of financial flexibility:

  • Payment plans: Many practices offer 3-12 month interest-free payment plans for programs or large lab orders
  • Sliding scale: About 15-20% of practices offer reduced rates based on income
  • Superbills: Even out-of-network practitioners will provide superbills you can submit to insurance for potential partial reimbursement. Success rates vary, but patients report getting 20-40% of visit costs reimbursed through out-of-network benefits
  • Care Credit and medical financing: Third-party financing through CareCredit or Prosper Healthcare Lending is accepted at many practices

Telehealth as a Cost-Reduction Strategy

Virtual functional medicine visits have become a legitimate way to access quality care at lower price points. Telehealth practitioners save on overhead (no office lease, fewer staff) and pass some of those savings to patients. Average savings of 15-30% compared to in-person visits of equivalent quality are common.

Telehealth also eliminates your travel costs, time off work, and childcare expenses — hidden costs that add $50-$200 per in-person visit for many patients.

How to Evaluate Whether Functional Medicine Is Worth the Cost

This is the question beneath the pricing question. You're not just asking "how much does it cost?" You're asking "is this a good use of my healthcare dollars?"

The Comparison Most People Don't Make

Consider what you're already spending on conventional healthcare that isn't resolving your issues:

  • Monthly prescription costs for medications managing symptoms: $50 – $500+/month
  • Specialist copays for ongoing visits that don't address root causes: $40 – $75 each
  • ER visits or urgent care for flare-ups: $250 – $2,000+ per visit
  • Lost productivity from ongoing symptoms: difficult to quantify but real
  • Out-of-pocket maximums on insurance plans: $4,000 – $9,000+ annually

A 2024 study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that functional medicine patients reported a 31% reduction in overall healthcare spending within two years of starting treatment, primarily through reduced medication use, fewer ER visits, and decreased specialist referrals.

Another study from the Cleveland Clinic's Center for Functional Medicine documented that patients experienced significant improvement in their PROMIS Global Physical Health scores — a validated measure of overall physical health — after engaging in functional medicine care over a 6-month period.

When Functional Medicine Offers the Best ROI

Functional medicine tends to deliver the strongest value when:

  • You have a chronic condition that conventional medicine manages but doesn't resolve (autoimmune disease, IBS, chronic fatigue, hormonal imbalances)
  • You've been bouncing between specialists without getting clear answers
  • Your medication list keeps growing instead of shrinking
  • You're spending significant money on healthcare already without meaningful improvement
  • Prevention is your goal — catching metabolic dysfunction, nutrient deficiencies, and inflammatory patterns early saves enormous cost downstream

When Functional Medicine May Not Be Worth the Investment

Be honest with yourself about these scenarios:

  • Acute conditions requiring immediate medical intervention (ER, surgery, acute infections)
  • Well-managed chronic conditions where conventional treatment is working well
  • Financial strain that would create anxiety offsetting any health benefits
  • Mild concerns that could be addressed with basic lifestyle changes you haven't yet tried

A reputable functional medicine practitioner will tell you if they're not the right fit for your situation. If a practitioner insists everyone needs their $12,000 program regardless of case complexity, that's a red flag.

Questions to Ask Before Committing

Before your first visit, get clear answers on these:

  1. What is the total estimated cost for my first 6 months of care?
  2. Which lab tests do you consider essential vs. optional for my case?
  3. Do you accept insurance for any services, and do you provide superbills?
  4. Can I source supplements independently, or must I purchase through your practice?
  5. What does your typical patient spend in Year 1 vs. Year 2?
  6. Do you offer payment plans or sliding scale options?
  7. What outcomes should I realistically expect, and on what timeline?

Tips for Making Functional Medicine More Affordable in 2026

You don't have to choose between quality functional medicine care and financial sanity. Here are proven strategies patients use to cut costs by 30-50% without compromising outcomes.

Choose Your Practitioner Type Strategically

An IFM-certified nurse practitioner or physician assistant delivers nearly identical functional medicine care to an MD — at 30-40% lower cost. Unless your case requires complex prescription management or you have a condition that demands physician-level expertise, an NP or PA can be an excellent, more affordable choice.

Maximize Insurance Where Possible

  • Get standard labs through your primary care doctor
  • Use in-network imaging and specialist referrals when your functional medicine practitioner identifies something that warrants conventional follow-up
  • Submit superbills for every visit — even partial reimbursement adds up

Stage Your Testing

Don't let any practitioner order $3,000 worth of labs on Day 1. A thoughtful practitioner will prioritize the 2-3 most revealing tests first, then order additional testing only if initial results point to specific areas needing investigation.

Use Group Programs and Courses

Many functional medicine practices now offer group programs for common conditions like gut health restoration, elimination diets, or metabolic optimization. These cost 50-70% less than individual care while still providing practitioner guidance.

Consider a Hybrid Approach

Use functional medicine for the investigative phase (finding root causes through testing and detailed analysis), then transition to a less expensive health coach or nutritionist for the implementation and maintenance phases. This can reduce Year 2+ costs significantly.

Negotiate and Bundle

Most practices will negotiate, especially on program pricing. Ask about:

  • Prepay discounts (5-15% off for paying programs upfront)
  • Referral credits
  • Family pricing if multiple household members are patients
  • Seasonal promotions (many practices run January and September specials)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is functional medicine covered by insurance in 2026?

Most functional medicine services remain out of pocket. However, if your practitioner is a licensed MD, DO, NP, or PA, the office visit itself may be billable to insurance under standard evaluation and management codes. Standard lab work (blood panels, thyroid testing, inflammatory markers) ordered by any licensed provider can often be processed through insurance. Specialty tests like comprehensive stool analysis, advanced hormone panels, and organic acids testing are rarely covered. About 85% of functional medicine patients pay primarily out of pocket, though HSA/FSA accounts can reduce effective costs by 25-35%.

How much should I budget for my first year of functional medicine?

Budget $3,000 to $8,000 for a typical first year. This includes an initial consultation ($300-$600), 5-8 follow-up visits ($750-$2,000), lab testing ($800-$2,500), and supplements ($1,200-$3,000). Simpler cases may cost as little as $2,000 for the first year. Complex chronic illness cases can exceed $10,000-$15,000. Year 2 costs typically drop 40-60% as initial testing is completed and protocols stabilize.

Are functional medicine supplements worth the cost?

Quality matters with supplements, and professional-grade products recommended by functional medicine practitioners generally offer superior absorption, purity testing, and therapeutic dosing compared to mass-market options. That said, not every supplement on your protocol is equally critical. Ask your practitioner to rank supplements by priority so you can focus spending on the highest-impact ones. Many patients find that 3-5 core supplements deliver 80% of the benefit, with additional products offering diminishing returns.

Can I do functional medicine on a tight budget?

Yes, but it requires strategic choices. Start with a telehealth practitioner (15-30% savings on visits). Get standard blood work through your primary care doctor with insurance coverage. Stage specialty testing over time rather than ordering everything at once. Use HSA/FSA dollars for all eligible expenses. Look for practitioners offering sliding-scale pricing or group programs. Focus on dietary and lifestyle changes — which are free — as the foundation of your protocol, using supplements only for documented deficiencies.

How does functional medicine pricing compare to seeing multiple specialists?

This comparison is often more favorable to functional medicine than people expect. A patient seeing a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, and rheumatologist for interconnected issues might spend $2,000-$4,000 annually in copays, plus $1,000-$3,000 in medication copays, plus time and productivity costs for 15-25 specialist visits per year. Functional medicine consolidates this into one practitioner addressing root causes across body systems. While the per-visit cost is higher, the total visit count is typically lower, and the goal is reducing (not maintaining) medication dependency over time.


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-- The Functional Medicine Finder Team

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